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Table 1 Level of evidence (with permission from the SIGN, from section 6 of the SIGN50, 2004) [15, 16]

From: Effects of Tai Chi exercises on self-efficacy and psychological health

Level of evidence
A At least one meta-analysis, systematic review, or RCT rated as 1++, and directly applicable to the target population; or
A systematic review of RCTs or a body of evidence consisting, principally, of studies rated as 1+, directly applicable to the target population, and demonstrating overall consistency of results
B A body of evidence including studies rated 2++, directly applicable to the target population and demonstrating overall consistency of results; or
Extrapolated evidence from studies rated as 1++ or 1+
C A body of evidence including studies rated 2+, directly applicable to the target population and demonstrating overall consistency of results; or
Extrapolated evidence from studies rated as 2++
D Evidence level 3 or 4; or
Extrapolated evidence from studies rated as 2+
  1. RCT Randomized controlled trial