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Table 1 Surveys reporting sport participation rates of elderly persons with respect to sociostructural categories

From: Sport participation of the elderly—the role of gender, age, and social class

Study, date of survey(s)

Publications

Design, sample, representativeness

A. General population surveys

 

 Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Robert Koch-Instituts (Federal Health Reporting of Robert Koch-Institute), 1998–2009

Becker and Schneider [7], Boerschel [9], Lampert et al. [42], Mensink [46], Robert Koch-Institut [50], Rütten et al. [52]

Cross-sectional/part of it longitudinal

N 8,300

Representative for Germany

 Soziale Ungleichheit im Sport (Social Inequality in Sport), 2001

Nagel [47]

Cross-sectional

N = 2,582

Representative for Germany

 SOEP Sozioökonomisches Panel (SOEP Socio-economic Panel), 1985–2005

Breuer [10], Breuer [11], Breuer [12], Becker et al. [6], Combrink et al. [16], Klein and Becker [40]

Longitudinal

N 9,000–23,000 per wave

Representative for Germany

 Sportverhaltensberichterstattung (Reports on sports behaviour), 2001

Breuer and Rittner [14]

Cross-sectional

N = 5,778

Representative for Rhein-Sieg-Kreis

N = 3,023

Representative for Essen

B. Population studies of the elderly

 

 Deutscher Alters-Survey (German Ageing Survey), 1996

Kohli et al. [41]

Cross-sectional and longitudinal

N = 4,838

Representative for Germany

 ILSE-Interdisziplinäre Längsschnittstudie des Erwachsenenalters (Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Study of Adult Development); 1994/1995, 1998/1999

Eichberg and Rott [22], Vogt and Köpsel [57]

Longitudinal

N = 486

Representative for Germany

N = 436 (follow-up)

Not representative

 Bonner Alterssport-Studie (Study about Sport of the Elderly, Bonn), 1996

Denk and Pache [18], Denk and Pache [19], Pache [48]

Cross-sectional

N = 867

Not representative

 “Seniorensport in Ostdeutschland” (Sport of the Elderly in East Germany), 1993

Baur et al. [3]

Cross-sectional

N = 548

Representative for Brandenburg

 Kölner Studie Sport im Alter (Cologne Study Sport of the Elderly), 2006/2007

Combrink et al. [16], Hartmann-Tews and Tischer [31], Hartmann-Tews et al. [32], Hartmann-Tews [29], Tischer and Hartmann-Tews [56], Volkmann [58]

Cross-sectional and retrospective data

N = 559

Representative for Cologne

 “Ein aktives Leben leben” (“Living an active Life”), 2006

Becker et al. [4], Becker and Zimmermann-Stenzel [8], Huy and Thiel [36], Klein [39], Thiel et al. [55], Thiel et al. [54]

Cross-sectional and retrospective data

N = 2,002

Representative for Baden-Wuertemberg

 Sport im Lebensverlauf (Sport during Lifecourse), 2008

Engel and Nagel [24]

Retrospective/longitudinal N = 1,739

Representative for Chemnitz and Braunschweig

 getABI-German epidemiological trial on Ankle Brachial Index; 2001, 2006

Hinrichs et al. [34]

Cohort study/follow-up

N = 1,376 (follow-up)

Representativity not documented