Table 5 Excluded studies (for Annex)
From: Training effects on motor–cognitive dual-task performance in older adults
Article | Reason for exclusion |
|---|---|
Bherer L et al. (2008) Transfer effects in taskset cost and dual-task cost after dual-task training in older and younger adults: further evidence for cognitive plasticity in attentional control in late adulthood. Experimental Aging Research 34(3): 188–219 | No motor task standing or walking |
Bherer L, Peterson MS, Kramer AF, Colcombe S, Erickson K, Becic E (2005) Training effects on dual-task performance: are there age-related differences in plasticity of attentional control? Psychology and Aging. 20(4): 695–709 | No motor task standing or walking |
Bock O (2008) Dual task costs while walking increase in old age for some, but not for other tasks: an experimental study of healthy young and elderly persons. Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation 5: 5–27 | No intervention |
Cassavaugh ND, Kramer AF (2009) Transfer of computerbased training to simulated driving in older adults. Applied Ergonomics 40: 943–952 | Focused on driving performance |
Doumas M, Smoklers C, Krampe RT (2008) Task priorization in aging: effects of sensory information on concurrent posture and memory performance. Exp Brain Res 187: 275–281 | No intervention |
Fraser SA, Li KZH, Penhune VB (2010) Dual-task performance reveals increased involvement of executive control in fine motor sequencing in healthy aging. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 65(5): 526–535 | No pre–post |
Hall CD, Heusel-Gillig L (2010) Balance rehabilitation and dual-task ability in older adults. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics 1(1): 22–26 | Participants used canes or walker |
Halvarsson A, Olsson E, Faren E, Pettersson A, Stahle A (2011) Effects of new, individually adjusted, progressive balance group training for elderly people with fear of falling and tend to fall: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 25(11): 1021–1031 | Participants were mixed between healthy and unhealthy |
Laufer Y (2008) Effect of cognitive demand during training on acquisition, retention and transfer of a postural skill. Human Movement Science 27: 126–141 | No older adults |
Li KZ et al. (2010) Benefits of cognitive dual–task training on balance performance in healthy older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 65(12): 1344–1352 | No motor training |
Lindemann, U., Hammer, W, Muche, R, Nikolaus, Th, Becker, C (2003) postural control in the elderly. Effect of a twelve week Tai Chi-Qigong intervention in healty elderly. EuroJGer. Vol. 5(4):182–186 | No control group |
Maquestiaux F, Hartly AA, Bertsch J (2004) Can practice overcome age-related differences in the psychological refractory period effect? Psychology and Aging 19(4): 649–667 | No motor task |
Marmeleira JF, Godinho MB, Fernandes OMT (2009) The effects of an exercise program on several abilities associated with driving performance in older adults. Accident Analysis and Prevention 41: 90–97 | Focused on driving performance |
Marmeleira JFE, de Melo FMS, Godinho MAB (2011) Exercise can improve speed of behavior in older drivers. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 19(1): 48–61 | Focused on driving performance |
McDowd JM (1986) The effects of age and extended practice on divided attention performance. Journal of Gerontology 41(6): 764–749 | Focused on upper extremities |
Melzer I, Marx R, Kurz I (2009) Regular exercise in the elderly is effective to preserve the speed of voluntary stepping under single-task condition but not under DT-condition: a case control study. Gerontology 55: 49–57 | Case control study |
Nejati V et al. (2008) Dual task interference in implicit sequence learning by young and old adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 23: 801–804 | No motor task |
Pellecchia GL (2005) Dual-task training reduces impact of cognitive task on postural sway. Journal of Motor Behavior 37(3): 239–246 | No elderly |
Shinar D, Tractinsky N, Compton R (2005) Effects of practice, age, and task demands, on interference from a phone task while driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention 37: 315–326 | Focused on driving performance |
Segev-Jacubovski O, Herman T, Yogev-Seligmann G, Mirelman A, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM (2011) The interplay between gait, falls and cognition: can cognitive therapy reduce fall risk? Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 11 (7): 1057–1075 | No study — review |
Simoneau M, Begin F, Teasdale N (2006) The effects of moderate fatigue on dynamic balance control and attentional demands. J Neuroengineering Rehabil 3: 22 | No intervention |
Silsupadol P. et al. (2006) Training of balance under single- and dual-task conditions in older adults with balance impairment. Physical Therapy 86(2): 269–281 | Case reports |
Sparrow W, Begg RK, Parker S (2006) Aging effects on visual reation time in a single task condition and when treadmill walking. Motor Control 10: 201–211 | No intervention |
Toulotte C, Thevenon A, Fabre C (2004) Effects of training on static and dynamic balance in elderly subjects who have had a fall or not. Annales de Readaptation et de Medecine Physique. 47(9): 604–610 | French language |
Tsang PS, Shaner TL (1998) Age, attention, expertise, and time sharing performance. Psychology and Aging 13: 323–347 | Focused on flying performance |
Vaillant J et al. (2006) Balance, aging, and osteoporosis: effects of cognitive exercises combined with physiotherapy. Joint Bone Spine 73: 414–418 | Focused on osteoporosis |
Verhoeff LL et al. (2009) Effects of biofeedback on trunk sway during dual tasking in the healthy young and elderly. Gait & Posture 30: 76–81 | No pre–post |
Voelcker-Rehage C, Alberts JL (2007) Effect of motor practice on dual-task performance in older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 62B: P141–P148 | Focused on upper extremities |
Wu T, Hallett M (2005) The influence of normal human ageing on automatic movements. J Physiol 562: 605–615 | Focused on upper extremities |
Wu W et al. (2010) The effect of Chinese Yuanji-Dance on dynamicbalance and the associated attentional demands in elderly adults. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 9: 116–126 | No pre–post |
Yamada M et al. (2011) Effects of a DVD-based seated dual-task stepping exercise on fall risk factors among community-dwelling elderly adults. Telemedicine Journal & E-Health 17 (10): 768–772 | Participants used canes or walker |
Yamada M, Aoyama T, Tanaka B, Nagai K, Ichihashi N (2011) Seated stepping exercise in a dual-task condition improves ambulatory function with a secondary task: A randomized controlled trial. Aging - Clinical and Experimental Research. 23(5–6): 386–392 | Participants used canes or walker |
Yogev-Seligmann G et al. (2010) How does explicit prioritization alter walking during dual-task performance? Effects of age and sex on gait speed and variability. Physical Therapy 90(2):177–186 | No intervention |