Sensory-motor training targeting motor dysfunction and muscle weakness in long-term care elderly combined with motivational strategies: a single blind randomized controlled study

Table 3 ANOVA with repeated measurements (ranks) intergroup-by-time effects and group-by-time interaction for the secondary outcomes IMVC (N)

	Pillai’s trace (r² = SS_Bet/SS_Tot)	L [(N-1) r²]	p	ES (η²)
IMVC right ex (N) (time effects)	0.001	0.006	0.994	0.001
IMVC right ex (N) (interaction effects)	0.28	5.41	0.01*	0.28
IMVC left ex (N) (time effects)	0.01	0.007	0.993	0.001
IMVC left ex (N) (interaction effects)	0.34	7.16	0.003*	0.51
IMVC right flex (N) (time effects)	0.27	1.62	0.232	0.27
IMVC right flex (N) (interaction effects)	0.001	0.003	0.997	0.001
IMVC left flex (N) (time effects)	0.15	2.54	0.097	0.15
IMVC left flex (N) (interaction effects)	0.001	0.001	0.999	0.001
	0.09	1.33	0.282	0.09

IMVC: isometric maximum voluntary contraction; °: significant difference p < 0.05, *: siginificant difference after Bonferroni adjustment p < 0.0125; ES: effect size (η2 = .01; small effect, η2 = .06; moderate effect, η2 = .14; large effect)

ISSN: 1861-6909