Table 8 Relationship between changes in cognition and glucose homeostasis
| Citation | Cognition | Glucose level measurement | Time since last exercise bout | Relationship | r | P value | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yanagawa et al. 2011 [39] |
Delayed memory Executive function |
HbA1c (%) (glycosylated hemoglobin) Fasting glucose level (mg/dl) |
12 weeks 12 weeks |
Change in word recall and change in HbA1c Change in word recall and change in metabolic clearance rate |
−0.627 0.611 |
0.029 0.035 |
Horseback riding simulation equipment (JOBA) exercise group |