Table 3 Outcomes on physical and psychological health (Mean ± SD/ Median (Inter-quartile range)
Outcomes | Groups | Baseline | End of 12 week intervention period | Difference of 12 week intervention to Baseline | T/Z Value | P Value | End of 12 week follow-up period | Difference of 12 week follow-up to baseline | T/Z Value | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BBS | TC | 37 (22.25~44) | 47 (41~51) | 8 (4~16) | −0.107 | 0.915 | 48 (43~52) | 8 (4.3~20.3) | −0.336 | 0.715 |
Con | 34 (25~41) | 43.5 ± 6.7 | 9 (5~14) | 45 (42~49) | 10 (5~16) | |||||
SLST (healthy) | TC | 5 (1~14.4) | 12 (5.5~23.8) | 4.0 (1~11.0) | −2.129 | 0.033 | 10.2 (5~25) | 3(−2~15.8) | −0.886 | 0.387 |
Con | 3 (0~10) | 8.8 (3~15) | 2.5 (0~6.3) | 12 (4.1~20.3) | 3 (0~11.9) | |||||
SLST (affected) | TC | 0.265 (0~3) | 3 (1.5~6.8) | 2 (0~4) | −2.136 | 0.015 | 7.3 (3.1~14.8) | 5 (1.3~11) | −1.255 | 0.210 |
Con | 0 (0~3) | 2.8 (0~5.8) | 0 (0~3) | 7 (3~13) | 3.1 (1~9) | |||||
FMA | TC | 50 (31.3~77) | 78.5 (57~90) | 13.1 (5.2~30.5) | −1.524 | 0.128 | 84.5 (62~94) | 17 (6~33) | −1.911 | 0.056 |
Con | 45 (25~63) | 59 (40~78.8) | 11 (7~17.8) | 66 (43.3~83.8) | 14 (7.3~21.8) | |||||
TUGT | TC | 27.8 (16~54.9) | 23.5 (14.7~34.1) | −3.9(−13.7~ − 0.7) | −0.879 | 0.370 | 18.8 (13.8~32.1) | −4.1(−15.9~1.2) | −1.625 | 0.104 |
Con | 42.0 ± 28.0 | 33.0 (18.8~50.3) | −5(−12.9~0) | 34.33 (21.0~53.6) | −3.7(−13.0–2.6) | |||||
MBI | TC | 79 (63.3~95) | 85 (73~98.8) | 4.5(−4.0~15.8) | −0.235 | 0.814 | 85 (75.5~96.1) | 4.0(−3.0~16.8) | −0.011 | 0.991 |
Con | 69 (61~89.75) | 76.7 ± 16.1 | 5.6 + 16.1 | 79 (68.1~85) | 7.3 + 15.2 | |||||
MEFS | TC | 77. 5 ± 35.6 | 114 (83.3~131.8) | 17.5 (8~42.9) | −0.508 | 0.611 | 114.5 (83~139.8) | 19.5 (6.3~55.3) | −0.208 | 0.370 |
Con | 53 (29.3~83.6) | 80.5 ± 32.5 | 19.5 (10~29) | 85.1 ± 33.2 | 22 (10~38.7) | |||||
PCS | TC | 158.4 ± 77.3 | 276 (190.5~328.8) | 78.9 (16.3~169.5) | −2.692 | 0.007 | 266 (207.4~350) | 81.5 (15~185) | −2.847 | 0.004 |
Con | 132 (95.8~208.8) | 216.8 ± 82.8 | 50 (15.3~108.0) | 217.8 ± 88.5 | 45 (10~113.1) | |||||
MCS | TC | 167.3 ± 91.3 | 295 (192.1~335.8) | 75 (18~182) | −3.753 | < 0.001 | 293.5 (202~353.2) | 86.5 (12~184.5) | −3.361 | 0.001 |
Con | 177.9 ± 77.0 | 236.5 (175~290.8) | 35.7 (4.8~85) | 241.5 (171.3~290.8) | 35.3 (0~104.3) | |||||
BDI | TC | 16 (9~27) | 4.31 (0~10.8) | −7(−16.8~ − 0.5) | −2.109 | 0.035 | 4 (0.93~10) | −8.5(−18~ − 0.2) | −2.136 | 0.033 |
Con | 13 (6~20) | 6 (2.3~12) | −5(− 10.8~0) | 5 (1.9~12.8) | −5(−12~ − 1) |