Author,year | Mean age | Participents (M/F) | Intervention | Frenquency and duration of the hydrokinesitherapy | Outcomes/Measure(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aidar 2018 [33] | 52.2 | 36 (19/17) | EG: water-based aerobic exercise CG: no specific physical activity | 45–60 min/day, 2 days/week, 12 weeks | Balance/BBS, TUGT, Getting up from a sitting position; Walking ability/Timed 7.62 m walk; Depression/Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) |
Chan 2016 [47] | 65.1 | 25 (13/12) | EG: water and land exercise CG: land-based physical therapy | 60 min/day, 2 days/week, 6 weeks | Balance/BBS, TUGT, commnuity balance and mobility score; Walking ability/2 min walk test; |
Chu 2004 [32] | 62.5 | 12 (11/1) | EG: water-based exercise CG: arm exercise | 60 min/day, 3 days/week, 8 weeks | Balance/BBS; Cardiorespiratory fitness/VO2max; Maximal workload; muscle strength; Gait speed; |
Furnari 2014 [30] | 70 | 40 (20/20) | EG: water-based exercise + conventional physical therapy CG: land-based physical therapy | 60 min/day, 6 days/week, 8 weeks | ADL/BI, FIM, mRS; Spasticity/MAS; Baropodometric parameters; |
Han 2017 [34] | 60.9 | 20 (10/8) | EG: aquatic Treadmill exercise CG: land-based physical therapy | 30 min/day, 5 days/week, 6 weeks | ADL/MBI; Cardiorespiratory fitness/VO2max; Walking ability/6 min walk test; |
Kim 2016 [39] | 68.6 | 20 (10/10) | EG: water-based exercise CG: land-based physical therapy | 30 min/day, 5 days/week, 6 weeks | Balance/BBS, TUGT, FRT, Five Times Sit-to Stand Test; Walking ability/10-Meter Walk Test, FGA; |
Lee 2018 [31] | 60.5 | 37 (19/18) | EG: aquatic Treadmill exercise CG: land-based physical therapy | 30 min/day, 5 days/week, 4 weeks | Balance/BBS; ADL/MBI; Isometric muscle strength/Knee extensor and flexor strength test; cardiorespiratory fitness/Symptom-limited exercise stress test; Motor function/FMA; QoL/EQ-5D index |
Noh 2008 [38] | 63.8 | 25 (11/14) | EG: Aichi and Halliwick exercise CG: land-based physical therapy | 60 min/day, 3 days/week, 8 weeks | Balance/BBS; Weight-bearing ability; Gait ability/Modified Motor Assessment Scale gait scores; muscle strength; |
Park 2011 [48] | 53.8 | 44 (27/17) | EG: water-based exercise CG: land-based physical therapy | 35 min/day, 6 days/week, 6 weeks | JPS;POMA; |
Park 2016 [49] | 43.8 | 28 (20/8) | EG: Halliwick exercise CG: land-based physical therapy | 30 min/day, 3 days/week, 4 weeks | Walking speed; Walking cycle; Symmetry index of stance phase; Symmetry index of stride length; Affected side stride length; Affected side stance phase; |
Tripp 2014 [42] | 64.9 | 30 (19/11) | EG: Halliwick-Therapy + conventional physiotherapy CG: land-based physical therapy | 45 min/day, 5 days/week, 2 weeks | Balance/BBS; functional gait ability/FAC; mobility/RMI |
Zhang 2016 [41] | 55.5 | 36 (17/19) | EG: aquatic Treadmill exercise CG: land-based physical therapy | 40 min/day, 5 days/week, 8 weeks | ADL/BI; Spasticity/MAS; Surface electromyogram (EMG); dependence on gait/FAC |
Zhu 2015 [40] | 56.8 | 28 (22/6) | EG: aquatic Treadmill exercise CG: land-based physical therapy | 45 min/day, 5 days/week, 4 weeks | Balance/BBS,TUGT,FRT; Walking ability/2-min walk test |