Fig. 3

Physical function outcomes including total short physical performance battery scores (a, b), five times repeated chair sit-to-stand time (c, d), and habitual (black circle) and fast gait speed (grey triangle) (e, f) at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks between intervention (a, c, e) and control (b, d, f) groups. Data presented are mean and 95% CI. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 compared to values at baseline; †p < 0.05, ††p < 0.01 compared to values at 12 weeks. RCT = randomized controlled trial phase, Crossover = crossover of control group to intervention arm. Intervention = Gym Tonic resistance training programme