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Table 3 Associations of Latent Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Trajectory Classes with Baseline Characteristics

From: Distinct physical activity and sedentary behavior trajectories in older adults during participation in a physical activity intervention: a latent class growth analysis

 

Total

n = 215

Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity

Sedentary Behavior

Stable high

n = 18

Stable insuff.

n = 197

Effect size

Increasing mod.

n = 152

Decreasing high

n = 63

Effect size

Social-cognitive predictors: M (SE)

  

Cohen’s d

  

Cohen’s d

POE

6.24 (0.08)

6.28 (0.24)

6.24 (0.09)

.03

6.20 (0.10)

6.35 (0.14)

.13

NOE - Takes too long

3.72 (0.18)

3.42 (0.55)

3.75 (0.19)

.16

3.67 (0.20)

3.84 (0.30)

.08

NOE - Too costly

2.38 (0.15)

1.92 (0.41)

2.42 (0.17)

.26

2.42 (0.19)

2.28 (0.27)

.08

Intention

5.25 (0.12)

5.29 (0.42)

5.25 (0.12)

.03

5.28 (0.14)

5.19 (0.21)

.05

Action S-E

4.88 (0.12)

5.11 (0.29)

4.86 (0.12)

.15

4.72 (0.14)

5.27 (0.22)

.33

Maintenance S-E

4.55 (0.10)

4.83 (0.31)

4.52 (0.11)

.20

4.48 (0.13)

4.71 (0.18)

.15

Recovery S-E

4.77 (0.11)

4.47 (0.33)

4.80 (0.12)

.21

4.65 (0.13)

5.08 (0.20)

.27

Action planning

4.49 (0.15)

5.46 (0.43)

4.40 (0.16)

.50

4.50 (0.17)

4.46 (0.19)

.02

Coping planning

3.81 (0.13)

4.03 (0.44)

3.79 (0.14)

.12

3.82 (0.16)

3.78 (0.25)

.02

Habit strength

3.03 (0.14)

3.92 (0.51)

2.94 (0.15)

.47

3.08 (0.17)

2.90 (0.26)

.08

Continuous Covariates: M (SE)

Age

68.44 (0.36)

67.50 (1.08)

68.53 (0.38)

.19

68.14 (0.41)

69.17 (0.72)

.20

Wear-time (min/day)

832.23 (5.60)

816.26 (13.70)

833.69 (5.98)

.21

814.89 (6.54)

874.06 (8.86)

.76

Categorical covariates: n (%)

  

Cramer’s V

  

Cramer’s V

Sex, female

143 (66.5)

10 (55.6)

133 (67.5)

.07

109 (71.7)

34 (54.0)

.17

ISCED, high

118 (54.9)

12 (66.7)

106 (53.8)

.07

86 (56.6)

32 (50.8)

.05

Fully retired

124 (57.7)

9 (50.0)

115 (58.4)

.05

82 (53.9)

42 (66.7)

.12

Income

   

.09

  

.14

 moderate

80 (37.2)

8 (44.4)

74 (37.6)

 

52 (34.2)

29 (46.0)

 

 high

72 (33.5)

7 (38.9)

63 (32.0)

 

56 (36.8)

15 (23.8)

 

Overweight/obese

123 (57.2)

9 (50.0)

113 (57.4)

.04

77 (50.7)

45 (71.4)

.19

Group, web-based

121 (56.3)

12 (66.7)

109 (55.3)

.06

86 (56.6)

35 (55.6)

.01

  1. Note. Associations were tested on a univariate level using Chi2- or T-tests. Statistically significant differences (p-value <.05) are in bold
  2. insuff. insufficient, ISCED International Standard of Education, M (SE) mean (standard error), mod. moderate, NOE negative outcome expectations, POE positive outcome expectations, S-E self-efficacy
  3. Reference categories: male sex; low/moderate ISCED; other than fully retired; low income; underweight/normal weight; print-based intervention group