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Table 5 Estimated associations of physical activity and sedentary behavior trajectories with quality of life, disability, and all-cause mortality

From: Physical activity and sedentary behavior trajectories and their associations with quality of life, disability, and all-cause mortality

 

Quality of life

Disability

All-cause mortality

Coefficient

95% CI

Coefficient

95% CI

Hazard ratio

95% CI

Physical activity trajectories

      

 low-PA-decreasers

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 moderate-PA-decreasers

2.90

(1.78; 4.01)

−6.11

(−7.39; −4.82)

0.82

(0.63; 1.07)

 high-PA-decreasers

2.81

(1.64; 3.98)

−7.60

(−8.95; −6.25)

0.33

(0.24; 0.44)

Variance components

Estimate

95% CI

Estimate

95% CI

  

Subject

30.43

(21.99; 42.10)

71.58

(59.23; 86.51)

  

Household

21.90

(14.41; 33.27)

12.26

(4.69; 32.04)

  

Intraclass correlation

Subject

0.33

(0.30; 0.36)

0.43

(0.40; 0.46)

  

Household

0.14

(0.09; 0.20)

0.06

(0.02; 0.16)

  

Sedentary behavior

trajectories

Coefficient

95% CI

Coefficient

95% CI

Hazard ratio

95% CI

 low-maintainers

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 steep-decreasers

−2.23

(−5.53; 1.08)

5.81

(1.94; 9.69)

0.40

(0.13; 1.27)

 steep-increasers

−3.70

(−5.31; −2.09)

8.81

(6.92; 10.70)

1.44

(1.05; 1.96)

Variance components

Estimate

95% CI

Estimate

95% CI

  

Subject

32.15

(23.26; 44.44)

81.95

(68.13; 90.58)

  

Household

23.79

(15.72; 36.00)

11.31

(3.51; 36.43)

  

Intraclass correlation

 Subject

0.35

(0.31; 0.38)

0.45

(0.42; 0.48)

  

 Household

0.15

(0.10; 0.22)

0.05

(0.02; 0.17)

  
  1. Notes: Linear regression model for quality of life and disability. Cox regression model for all-cause mortality. Results adjusted for covariates showed in Table 4 and the time of follow-up