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Table 3 Hierarchical multiple regression prediction of health-related quality of life (N = 794)

From: Sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors as factors related to depression and health-related quality of life among older women living alone: a population-based study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

B(SE)

t(p)

B(SE)

t(p)

B(SE)

t(p)

B(SE)

t(p)

(Constant)

1.29 (0.14)

9.44 (< 0.001)

1.03 (0.15)

7.06 (< 0.001)

1.02 (0.12)

8.84 (< 0.001)

0.98 (0.11)

8.85 (< 0.001)

Predisposing factors

 Age

-0.01 (0.00)

-2.89 (< 0.001)

0.00 (< 0.001)

-1.63 (0.10)

0.00 (0.00)

-2.56 (0.01)

0.00 (0.00)

-1.69 (0.09)

 Education (Reference = high school and above)

  Below elementary

-0.07 (0.02)

-3.80 (< 0.001)

-0.05 (0.02)

-2.57 (0.01)

-0.01 (0.01)

-0.99 (0.32)

-0.02 (0.01)

-1.15 (0.25)

  Middle school

0.01 (0.02)

0.36 (0.72)

0.02 (0.02)

1.01 (0.31)

0.02 (0.02)

1.24 (0.21)

0.01 (0.02)

-0.84 (0.40)

Enabling factors

 Equivalised income

  

0.04 (0.01)

4.89 (< 0.001)

0.02 (0.01)

2.33 (0.02)

0.02 (0.01)

2.39 (0.02)

 Economic activity (Reference = Inactive)

  

0.05 (0.02)

3.03 (< 0.001)

0.03 (0.01)

2.31 (0.02)

0.02 (0.01)

1.65 (0.10)

Need factors

 Multimorbidity

    

-0.01 (0.01)

-1.31 (0.19)

0.00 (0.01)

-0.68 (0.50)

 Subjective health status

    

0.07 (0.01)

8.68 (< 0.001)

0.07 (0.01)

8.42 (< 0.001)

 Activity limitation (Reference = No)

    

-0.09 (0.02)

-4.64 (< 0.001)

-0.08 (0.02)

-4.10 (< 0.001)

 Perceived stress

    

-0.03 (0.01)

-2.99 (< 0.001)

-0.03 (0.01)

-3.11 (< 0.001)

Health behaviors

 Sleep (mins/day)

      

0.00 (0.00)

-0.20 (0.84)

 Vigorous physical activity (MET-minutes/week)

      

0.00 (0.00)

-6.36 (< 0.001)

 Moderate physical activity (MET-minutes/week)

      

0.00 (0.00)

2.46 (0.01)

 Sedentary behaviors (mins/day)

      

0.00 (0.00)

-4.34 (< 0.001)

 R2 (△R2)

0.05

0.08 (0.03)***

0.35 (0.27)***

0.37 (0.02)***

 F (P)

14.62 (< 0.001)

15.74(< 0.001)

26.05 (< 0.001)

23.12 (< 0.001)

  1. *** p < 0.001