The association of technology acceptance and physical activity on frailty in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic period

Table 2 Effects of phyical activity and technology acceptance on frailty

Dependent variable	Unadjusted models			Adjusted model Pseudo-R² = 0.116		Further adjusted model^#Pseudo-R² = 0.352
Frailty (FRAIL)	Beta (SE)	p-values	Pseudo-R²	Beta (SE)	p-values	Beta (SE)	p-values
Independent variables
Technology acceptance (STAM)	−0.031 (0.006)	< 0.001*	0.087	−0.067 (0.015)	< 0.001*	− 0.066 (0.017)	< 0.001*
Physical activity (RAPA)	−0.182 (0.061)	0.003*	0.027	−0.895 (0.287)	0.002*	−1.192 (0.325)	< 0.001*
[Technology acceptance] * [Physical activity]				0.009 (0.003)	0.005*	0.012 (0.004)	0.001*

*p < 0.05, FRAIL Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses, & Loss of Weight scale, STAM Senior Technology Acceptance Model, RAPA Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity, COVD-19 Coronavirus Disease of 2019, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-nine items, LSNS-6 Lubben Social Network Scale-six items
# The model adjusted for covariates including age, gender, education levels, financial status, co-living status, no. of falls in the last 12 months, COVID-19 severity, depression, and social network

ISSN: 1861-6909