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Table 3 First Delphi round: Categories captured from the experts voting for the definition process of light-, moderate-, vigorous- and high-intensity exercises

From: Defining and reporting exercise intensity in interventions for older adults: a modified Delphi process

Light

Moderate

Vigorous

High

Walking (n = 19)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 6), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 5), Medicine (n = 6), Other (n = 2)

Balance (n = 6)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 4), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Medicine (n = 1)

Exercise with MET less < 3.1 according to Ainsworth’s compendium of physical activities (n = 5)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 3), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Medicine (n = 1)

Yoga (n = 5)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 4), Medicine (n = 1), Other (n = 1)

Stretching (n = 5)

Medicine (n = 2), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1), Other (n = 1)

Coordination (n = 3)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 2), Medicine (n = 1)

Functional and daily activities (n = 3)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 2), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1)

Exercises that allow easy talking (n = 3)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1), Medicine (n = 1)

Tai-Chi (n = 3)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

Qigong (n = 2)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

Running (n = 2)

Physiology and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1)

Pilates (n = 2)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1)

Cycling (n = 1) Medicine

Slow Ballroom dancing (n = 1)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

Feldenkrais (n = 1)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

Taijiquan (n = 1)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

Walking/nordic walking/group walking (n = 15)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 5), Other (n = 4), Medicine (n = 3), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 2)

Cycling/slow cycling (n = 5)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 2), Medicine (n = 2), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1)

Exercise rated with MET 3.2–4.7/MET 3–6 (n = 6)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 4), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Medicine (n = 1)

Dance/dance exercise/fast ball-room dancing (n = 5)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 3), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Medicine (n = 1)

Bodyweight exercise (n = 5)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 2), Medicine (n = 2), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1)

Able to sustain steady conversation (n = 4; Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 3), Other (n = 1)

Water aerobics/aerobics (n = 3)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1), Other (n = 1)

Pilates/Yoga (n = 3)

Medicine (n = 2), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1)

Submaximal exercise 60–70%/55–60% Hfmax (n = 3)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1), Medicine (n = 1)

Slow jogging/jogging (n = 2)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1)

Stair climbing (n = 2)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

Functional training/Calisthenics (n = 1)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

Moderate intensity interval training (n = 1) Other

Lifting weights (n = 1)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

Golf (n = 1)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

Exergaming (n = 1)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

Housework (n = 1) Other

Gardening (n = 1) Other

Running/treadmill running/uphill jogging (n = 14)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 5), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 4), Medicine (n = 3), Other (n = 2)

Exercise rated with METs 6–9 (n = 5)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 4), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1)

Weight training (n = 4)

Physiology and Rehabilitation (n = 2), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1), Medicine (n = 2)

Swimming (n = 4)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 3), Other (n = 1)

Able to sustain few words/difficulties to speak/conversation generally cannot be maintained uninterrupted up to 30 min (n = 5)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 2), Medicine (n = 1), Other (n = 2)

Power walking (n = 3)

Medicine (n = 2), Physiology and Rehabilitation (n = 1))

Cycling (n = 3)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 2), Medicine (n = 1)

Climbing stairs (n = 2)

Physiology and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Medicine (n = 1)

 < 70% of HRmax (n = 2)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1)

Aerobic dancing (n = 1)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

METs < 4.8 (n = 1; Sports and Exercise Sciences

Exercise training following the FITT principle (n = 1)

Sports and Exercise Sciences

Sport games (Soccer, basketball, volleyball etc.)

(n = 1) Other

Climbing (n = 1) Other

High intensity interval training (n = 1) Other

Skiing (n = 1) Other

Running (n = 4)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 2), Medicine (n = 1), Other (n = 1)

Same as vigorous intensity

(n = 4) Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 3), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1)

Cycling (n = 3)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1), Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Medicine (n = 1)

More than 80% HRmax (n = 2)

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (n = 1), Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1)

High intensity interval training (n = 2) Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 1); Other (n = 1)

Rope jumping (n = 2)

Sports and Exercise Sciences (n = 2), Medicine (n = 1)

Squash (n = 1)

Sports and Exercise Sciences)

Sport games (Soccer, basketball, volleyball) (n = 1)

Other

Cross country skiing (n = 1) Other

Long distance swimming (n = 1) Other

Climbing (n = 1) Other